ABSTRACT Macular hyperpigmentation of the nasal region, often referred to as the ‘chik sign’, constitutes a distinctive physical manifestation associated with chikungunya fever. Chikungunya, a mosquitoborne viral illness, presents with acute febrile symptoms, intense arthralgia and cutaneous eruptions. The chik…
ABSTRACT Introduction: Menopausal symptoms, such as vasomotor disturbances, mood changes and atrophic vaginitis, significantly affect women’s quality of life. This study aimed to examine how primary care doctors (PCDs) manage these symptoms and the clinical conditions influencing their decision to…
ABSTRACT Introduction: The unprecedented rise in the prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among women of reproductive age has raised concerns regarding their well-being. This study aimed to assess the quality of life (QoL) of women with PCOS and its…
ABSTRACT Refusal of medical treatment in paediatric case presents significant ethical and legal challenges, particularly when parental decisions conflict with a child’s welfare. We report a case of life-threatening congenital diarrhoea in a neonate where the parents initially refused hospital…
ABSTRACT Introduction: This study aimed to explore various models of health coaching used for blood pressure control in patients visiting primary care settings, along with the underlying theories. Additionally, the study sought to identify individuals serving as health coaches and…
ABSTRACT Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are considered the leading causes of death globally, accounting for 60% of all deaths. Measures such as stopping tobacco use, increasing physical activity, reducing alcohol consumption and improving diet can extend longevity and enhance the…
ABSTRACT Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) is a rare type of endometriosis, with an incidence ranging from 0.1% to 0.4%. It requires a high index of suspicion to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment. This case is rather special because AWE…
ABSTRACT Introduction: Specific physical activity advice delivered to patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) improves physical activity levels and health outcomes. This study aimed to develop a physical activity advice tool and determine the physical activity level of primary care physicians,…
ABSTRACT Introduction: Many Malaysians with diabetes lack sufficient knowledge about diabetes self-management. With the widespread adoption of smartphones, mobile health (mHealth) solutions could help empower patients with diabetes to self-manage their condition effectively. This study aimed to determine the intention…
ABSTRACT Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among Dayak communities in Malaysia, shedding light on an underexplored population.Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken among Dayak villagers in Sarawak aged…