ABSTRACT This report presents the case of an 18-year-old female student with a low BMI, who was otherwise healthy. She presented with chronic anterior right knee pain persisting for 1 year. The pain began spontaneously and gradually increased in severity,…
ABSTRACT Introduction: The Diabetes Medication Therapy Adherence Clinic (DMTAC) programme is an ambulatory care service provided by trained pharmacists in collaboration with doctors. It supports improved glycaemic control by enhancing patients’ understanding and treatment adherence through education.Methods: Patients enrolled in…
ABSTRACT Proptosis, commonly referred to as ‘bulging eyes’, is characterised by abnormal protrusion of the eyeball. This condition can arise from a variety of underlying causes, including thyroid eye disease, orbital tumours, inflammatory disorders and vascular anomalies. Timely recognition of…
ABSTRACT Introduction: The pilot project Nephrology Liaison Clinic, initiated in 2019 at Klinik Kesihatan Sentul, integrates nephrology services into primary care. Managed by primary care physicians with periodic nephrologist input, this project aims to enhance early intervention and reduce tertiary…
ABSTRACT Although statins are generally well-tolerated, recent reports have linked their use to autoimmune liver disease. We present the case of a 70-year-old woman who developed hepatocellular injury 4 months after switching from simvastatin to high-intensity atorvastatin. Discontinuation of atorvastatin…
ABSTRACT Introduction: International research has consistently shown that individuals with hypertension experience significantly impaired sleep quality, but there is a lack of study in this field in Malaysia. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of poor…
ABSTRACT Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health issue worldwide. Screening patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) for TB incurs the highest cost per TB case discovered. Thus, a more practical and useful screening tool is required, especially at the…
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ABSTRACT Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent sustained arrhythmia globally with significant morbidity and mortality. A local guideline has been created to help physicians in clinical decision-making by outlining various generally accepted approaches for the diagnosis, management and prevention…
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular diseases remain a primary contributor to death worldwide, with hypertension being a key determinant. Excessive salt intake is a contributing factor of high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases. To address this, the World Health Organization recommends keeping daily…