ABSTRACT Introduction: Sleep quality refers to the subjective experience of sleep, encompassing aspects such as duration, depth and continuity. In contrast, sleep hygiene practices involve behaviours and habits conducive to healthy sleep patterns. This study aimed to explore the prevalence…
ABSTRACT Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases globally. This study aimed to determine the association between body mass index (BMI) and diabetes mellitus (DM) control among patients with T2DM.Methods: A retrospective study…
ABSTRACT Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent medical problem affecting men globally, particularly those with co-morbidities such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes. This case series aimed to evaluate the effects of avanafil as a treatment option for patients…
ABSTRACT Introduction: The estimated maternal mortality ratio in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020 was 249 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Currently, this ratio remains relatively high. One effort to reduce maternal mortality is to provide regular antenatal care during…
ABSTRACT Macular hyperpigmentation of the nasal region, often referred to as the ‘chik sign’, constitutes a distinctive physical manifestation associated with chikungunya fever. Chikungunya, a mosquitoborne viral illness, presents with acute febrile symptoms, intense arthralgia and cutaneous eruptions. The chik…
ABSTRACT Introduction: Menopausal symptoms, such as vasomotor disturbances, mood changes and atrophic vaginitis, significantly affect women’s quality of life. This study aimed to examine how primary care doctors (PCDs) manage these symptoms and the clinical conditions influencing their decision to…
ABSTRACT Introduction: The unprecedented rise in the prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among women of reproductive age has raised concerns regarding their well-being. This study aimed to assess the quality of life (QoL) of women with PCOS and its…
ABSTRACT Refusal of medical treatment in paediatric case presents significant ethical and legal challenges, particularly when parental decisions conflict with a child’s welfare. We report a case of life-threatening congenital diarrhoea in a neonate where the parents initially refused hospital…
ABSTRACT Introduction: This study aimed to explore various models of health coaching used for blood pressure control in patients visiting primary care settings, along with the underlying theories. Additionally, the study sought to identify individuals serving as health coaches and…
ABSTRACT Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are considered the leading causes of death globally, accounting for 60% of all deaths. Measures such as stopping tobacco use, increasing physical activity, reducing alcohol consumption and improving diet can extend longevity and enhance the…